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情态动词用法,(2)

发布时间:2021-09-28 14:35:58 浏览数:

 情态动词的用法 1 、May/might 用法有二:

 ⑴表示可能性,may 可能性>might 可能性。

 Eg. I t may/might be snowy tomorrow. ⑵表示请求. “可以”,一般疑问句的回答, 肯定回答一般是:Yes, please./ Sure/Certainly/Of course 等, 否定回答一般是:No,you can"t/mustn"t Eg. –May I stop here?

 - No, you mustn’t. 达标练习 1.

 -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?

  No, you ___. You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t

 B. may not

  C. couldn’t

  D. needn’t 2.

 -May I stop here?

  No, you___ A. can’t

  B. might not

  C. needn’t

 D. won’t 2 、must/have to “必须”,否定词 mustn’t(不允许,禁止)/don’t have to(不必=needn’t)。

 must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to. Eg. –Must I do homework? – Yes, you must./- No, you needn’t. must 还表示推测,“一定,肯定”

 Eg. You must be the new teacher. 达标练习 1. Could I borrow your dictionary?

  - Yes, of course you ___. A. might

  B. will

 C. can

  D. should 2.

 Look, Mr li is in the library.

 - It ___ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. mustn’t

  B. can’t

  C. shouldn’t

  D. won’t 3. In china, when someone gives you a present, you ______ (不可以)open it immediately.

 4. You ______ (必须)wait and open it later.

 5. If you are late for class, you should say, “___(可以) I come in, please?” 6. We are students. We _____(必须) go to school from Monday to Friday. But we _________ (不必)go to school on Sunday. 7. Man ___ (不能)live without water and air. must 和 和 have to 的区别 8. 两词都是‘必须’的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的必要。

 9.

 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)

 10. 在否定结构中:

 don‘t have to

 表示“不必

 mustn’t

 表示“禁止” 11. You don‘t have to tell him about it.

 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

 You mustn’t tell him about it.

 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

 12. 情态动词 can 和 may 都能表示“可能性”。如:

 He may be right. 他可能对。

 He can’t be right. 他不可能对。

 13. 一般说来,can 多用于疑问句和否定句,表示怀疑或不相信等态度;而 may 则多用于陈述句,表示一种揣测。

 14. 二者表示的语气不同。在否定句中,can’t 表达的否定语气较强,意为“不可能”;而 may

 not 表达的否定语气较弱,意为“可能不”或“也许不”。

 That cannot be true

 That may not be true 15. 根据以上分析,我们可以归纳为三条原则:

 (1) 在肯定句中用 may 不用 can; (2) 在疑问句中用 can 不用 may; (3) 在否定句中,若语气肯定,表示“不可能”时用 cannot,若语气不肯定,表示“可能不”时用 may not 16.

  --Must I start at once?

 —No, you____.

  A. needn’t

 B. mustn’t

 C. can’t

  D. won’t 17.

 --Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you____.

  A. might

 B. will

 C. can

  D. should 18.

 --_____the news be true?

  —No, it_____ be true.

 A. Can, can’t

 B. May, can’t

 C. May, may not

 D. Must, mustn’t 19. —_________I try out all the ideas?

 —No, you _________.

  A. Must, mustn"t

  B. Need, need

  C. Must, don"t have to

 D. Must, don"t 20. ________I speak to Mr Green,please?

 A. Will

 B. Could

 C. Must

 D. Would

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