公安机关禁毒民警任职资格考试复习题要

　公安机关禁毒民警任职资格考试复习题要

　 1 目 目

　 录

　前 前

　 言 ············································································ 1

　第一部分

　毒品基础知识 ····················································· 2

　1、什么是毒品？ ············································································ 2

　2、毒品的基本特征是什么？ ····························································· 2

　3、毒品的危害性主要表现在哪些方面？ ·············································· 2

　4、毒品是如何分类的？ ··································································· 2

　5、什么是麻醉药品？ ······································································ 2

　6、国家管制的麻醉药品有哪些？ ······················································· 3

　7、什么是罂粟？ ············································································ 3

　8、什么是 POPPY CAPSULE ？ ······························································· 3

　9、什么是 OPIUM ？ ·········································································· 3

　10、什么是 M ORPHINE ？ ··································································· 3

　11、M ORPHINE 的药理作用有哪些？ ···················································· 4

　12、什么是 H EROIN ？ ······································································ 4

　13、什么是精神药品？ ····································································· 4

　14、国家管制的精神药品有哪些？ ······················································ 4

　15、什么是兴奋剂？常见的有哪些？ ··················································· 5

　16、什么是抑制剂？常见的有哪些？ ··················································· 5

　17、什么是致幻剂？常见的有哪些？ ··················································· 5

　18、什么是 METHAMPHETAMINE 、 ICE ？ ················································· 5

　19、 METHAMPHETAMINE 、 ICE 有哪些危害？ ··········································· 6

　20、什么是“ ECSTASY ”？ ································································ 6

　21、“ ECSTASY ”有那些危害？ ···························································· 6

　22、什么是 C OCAINE ？ ····································································· 6

　23、C OCAINE 有哪些危害？ ······························································· 6

　24、什么是 C ANNABIS SATIVA L.？其主要成分是什么？ ····························· 6

　25、C ANNABIS SATIVA L.类毒品包括哪些？有哪些特性？ ··························· 7

　（1）Cannabis sativa L.植物干品 ····································································· 7 （2）Cannabis sativa L.树脂 ··········································································· 7 （3）Cannabis sativa L.油 ·············································································· 7 26、C ANNABIS SATIVA L.对人的身体有哪些危害？ ··································· 7

　27、什么是 D OLANTIN ？ ··································································· 8

　28、什么是咖啡因？ ········································································ 8

　29、什么是盐酸二氢埃托啡？ ···························································· 8

　30、毒品与药品有什么区别？ ···························································· 8

　31、H EROIN 为什么被称为“4 号”？ ·················································· 8

　32、世界“三大毒源”地是指哪些地方？ ············································· 9

　（1）“金三角”地区 ··················································································· 9 （2）“金新月”地区 ··················································································· 9 （3）“银三角”地区 ··················································································· 9

　 2 第二部分

　禁毒法律法规 ··················································· 10

　33、我国有关禁毒的刑事法律有哪些？ ·············································· 10

　34、什么是毒品犯罪？ ··································································· 10

　35、毒品犯罪有哪些特征？ ····························································· 10

　36、毒品犯罪的构成应具备哪些要件？ ·············································· 10

　（1）毒品犯罪客体 ···················································································· 10 （2）毒品犯罪客观方面 ·············································································· 10 （3）毒品犯罪主体 ···················································································· 11 （4）毒品犯罪主观方面 ·············································································· 11 37、我国《刑法》对毒品犯罪的刑事责任年龄是如何规定的？ ················ 11

　38、我国《刑法》对毒品犯罪分子的量刑有哪些特点？ ························· 11

　（1）规定了较重的刑罚 ·············································································· 11 （2）普遍规定了财产刑 ·············································································· 11 （3）增加了适用刑罚种类 ··········································································· 11 39、认定毒品犯罪事实应采取哪些步骤？ ··········································· 12

　（1）筛选毒品犯罪事实，评价毒品犯罪危害程度 ············································· 12 （2）确定能否构成毒品犯罪 ········································································ 12 （3）选定适合的法律条文，确定具体的罪名 ··················································· 12 （4）确定构成犯罪的其他内容 ····································································· 12 40、我国《刑法》规定的毒品犯罪的罪名有哪些？ ······························· 12

　41、走私毒品罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ·············································· 13

　（1）走私毒品罪的犯罪客体 ········································································ 13 （2）犯罪的客观方面 ················································································· 13 （3）犯罪主体 ·························································································· 13 （4）犯罪主观方面 ···················································································· 13 42、常见的走私毒品的具体行为方式有哪些？ ····································· 13

　43、走私毒品罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ········································ 14

　44、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ···························· 14

　（1）罪名 ································································································ 14 （2）犯罪客体 ·························································································· 14 （3）犯罪客观方面 ···················································································· 15 （4）犯罪的主体 ······················································································· 15 （5）犯罪的主观方面 ················································································· 15 （6）贩卖毒品的主观目的 ··········································································· 15 45、常见的贩卖毒品的具体行为方式有哪些？ ····································· 15

　46、常见的运输毒品的具体行为方式有哪些？ ····································· 16

　47、常见的制造毒品的具体行为方式有哪些？ ····································· 16

　48、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ······················ 17

　49、非法持有毒品罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ········································ 17

　50、非法持有毒品行为应该具备哪些法律特征？ ·································· 18

　51、非法持有毒品罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ·································· 18

　52、认定非法持有毒品罪应注意什么问题：

　········································ 18

　53、包庇毒品犯罪分子罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ·································· 19

　（1）侵害客体 ·························································································· 19

　 3 （2）包庇的对象 ······················································································· 19 （3）犯罪客观方面 ···················································································· 19 （4）犯罪主体为一般主体 ··········································································· 19 （5）犯罪的主观方面是故意犯罪 ·································································· 19 54、包庇毒品犯罪分子罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ···························· 19

　55、窝藏、转移、隐瞒毒品、毒赃罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ··················· 20

　56、窝藏、转移、隐瞒毒品、毒赃罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ············· 20

　57、走私制毒物品罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ········································ 20

　（1）侵害客体 ·························································································· 20 （2）客观方面 ·························································································· 21 （3）犯罪主体 ·························································································· 21 （4）犯罪主观方面 ···················································································· 21 58、走私制毒物品罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ·································· 21

　59、非法买卖制毒物品罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ·································· 21

　（1）侵害客体 ·························································································· 21 （2）在客观方面 ······················································································· 21 （3）犯罪主体 ·························································································· 22 （4）犯罪主观方面 ···················································································· 22 60、非法买卖制毒物品罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ···························· 22

　61、非法种植毒品原植物罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ······························· 22

　（1）侵害客体 ·························································································· 22 （2）犯罪的客观方面 ················································································· 23 （3）犯罪主体是一般主体 ··········································································· 23 （4）犯罪的主观方面 ················································································· 23 62、非法种植毒品原植物罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ························· 23

　63、非法买卖、运输、携带、持有毒品原植物种子、幼苗罪及其犯罪构成？································································································· 23

　64、非法买卖、运输、携带、持有毒品原植物种子、幼苗罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ····················································································· 24

　65、引诱、教唆、欺骗他人吸毒罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ······················ 24

　（1）侵害客体 ·························································································· 24 （2）犯罪的客观方面 ················································································· 24 （3）犯罪的主体系一般主体 ········································································ 25 （4）犯罪的主观方面 ················································································· 25 66、引诱、教唆、欺骗他人吸毒罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ················ 25

　67、强迫他人吸毒罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ········································ 25

　（1）侵害客体 ·························································································· 25 （2）客观方面 ·························································································· 25 （3）犯罪主体系一般主体 ··········································································· 26 （4）犯罪的主观方面 ················································································· 26 68、强迫他人吸毒罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ·································· 26

　69、容留他人吸毒罪及其犯罪构成是什么？ ········································ 26

　（1）侵害客体 ·························································································· 26 （2）客观方面 ·························································································· 26

　 4 （3）犯罪主体系一般主体 ··········································································· 26 （4）犯罪的主观方面 ················································································· 26 70、容留他人吸毒罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ·································· 27

　71、非法提供麻醉药品、精神药品罪及其犯罪构成？ ···························· 27

　（1）侵害客体 ·························································································· 27 （2）客观方面 ·························································································· 27 （3）犯罪主体 ·························································································· 27 （4）主观方面 ·························································································· 28 72、非法提供麻醉药品、精神药品罪的刑事责任是怎样规定的？ ············· 28

　73、我国有关禁毒的行政法规主要有哪些？ ········································ 28

　74、毒品违法行为主要包括哪些？ ···················································· 29

　75、什么是非法持有毒品的违法行为？应如何处罚？ ···························· 29

　76、什么是走私、非法买卖、运输制毒物品违法行为？应如何处罚？ ······· 29

　77、什么是非法种植毒品原植物违法行为？应如何处罚？ ······················ 29

　78、什么是非法买卖、运输、携带、持有毒品原植物种子、幼苗的违法行为？应如何处罚？ ··············································································· 30

　79、对吸食、注射毒品行为应如何处罚？ ··········································· 30

　第三部分

　禁毒工作方针 ··················································· 31

　80、我国的禁毒工作方针是什么？ ···················································· 31

　81、建国初期的禁烟运动采取了哪些措施？有哪些成效？ ······················ 31

　82、我国目前毒品问题的性质是什么？ ·············································· 31

　83、为什么禁毒必须坚持“四禁”并举？ ··········································· 32

　84、我国在当前和今后一个时期内的禁毒目标是什么？ ························· 32

　第四部分

　禁毒预防宣传教育 ············································· 33

　85、哪些人属于吸毒的高危人群？ ···················································· 33

　86、为什么要把青少年作为禁毒预防教育的重点？ ······························· 33

　87、什么是创建“无毒社区”活动？ ················································· 33

　88、创建“无毒社区”活动的基本要求和标准是什么？ ························· 33

　89、开展创建“无毒社区”活动有何重要意义？ ·································· 34

　（1）实现“一个转变” ·············································································· 34 （2）突破“一个关键” ·············································································· 34 （3）带动“两个结合” ·············································································· 34 （4）创建一片净土 ···················································································· 34 90、什么是禁毒教育的“五个一工程”？ ··········································· 34

　91、什么是药物滥用的三级预防？ ···················································· 34

　92、国家对公民检举揭发毒品违法犯罪有何规定？ ······························· 35

　第五部分

　禁吸戒毒工作 ··················································· 36

　93、什么是吸毒？ ········································································· 36

　94、吸毒的方式有哪些？ ································································ 36

　95、吸毒为什么会成瘾？人吸毒为什么会成瘾？ ·································· 36

　96、吸毒多久会成瘾？ ··································································· 37

　97、染上毒瘾的人一般有哪些迹象？ ················································· 37

　 5 98、吸毒者的戒断症状有哪些表现？ ················································· 38

　99、H EROIN 吸毒者的典型体征是什么？ ············································· 38

　100、导致吸毒的原因主要有哪些？ ·················································· 38

　101、什么是药物依赖性？ ······························································ 38

　102、什么是药物耐受性？ ······························································ 39

　103、什么是生理依赖性？ ······························································ 39

　104、什么是心理依赖性？ ······························································ 39

　105、什么是医源性药物依赖？ ························································ 39

　106、什么是药物滥用？药物滥用与吸毒有无区别? ······························· 39

　107、什么是多药滥用？ ································································· 40

　（1）多药滥用的主要形式 ··········································································· 40 （2）多药滥用的原因 ················································································· 40 （3）多药滥用的危害 ················································································· 40 （4）多药滥用常见的毒品 ··········································································· 40 108、国际公约规定的药物滥用范围包括哪些？ ··································· 40

　109、吸毒会引起哪些并发症？ ························································ 40

　（1）营养不良 ·························································································· 40 （2）损害呼吸道 ······················································································· 41 （3）易患各种性病 ···················································································· 41 （4）感染性疾病 ······················································································· 41 （5）损伤血管 ·························································································· 41 （6）损害神经系统 ···················································································· 41 （7）造成性功能障碍 ················································································· 41 （8）精神病症状 ······················································································· 41 （9）肾脏疾患 ·························································································· 41 （10）艾滋病···························································································· 41 110、为什么吸毒易导致艾滋病的传播？ ············································ 42

　111、戒毒治疗一般分为几个阶段？ ·················································· 42

　（1）脱毒 ································································································ 42 （2）康复 ································································································ 42 （3）重新步入社会的辅导，亦称帮教 ···························································· 42 112、常用的戒毒方法有哪些？ ························································ 42

　（1）自然戒断法，又称冷火鸡法或干戒法 ······················································ 42 （2）药物戒断法，又称药物脱毒治疗 ···························································· 42 （3）非药物戒断法 ···················································································· 43 113、药物脱毒法分为哪几种？ ························································ 43

　（1）递减法 ····························································································· 43 （2）替代法 ····························································································· 43 （3）亚冬眠疗法 ······················································································· 43 （4）中医疗法 ·························································································· 43 （5）中西医结合法 ···················································································· 43 114、常用的脱毒药物有哪些? ·························································· 43

　115、什么是替代疗法？ ································································· 44

　116、什么是 M ETHADONE ？什么是 M ETHADONE 维持疗法? ······················ 44

　 6 117、什么是脱毒？脱毒与脱瘾有无区别？ ········································· 44

　118、什么是复吸？吸毒者戒毒后为什么会复吸？ ································ 44

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