表述观点文章

　表述观点的文章（两者选一）

　有些题目要求在 A 与 B 两者之间作一比较或选择，比如“乘车上学还是骑自行车上学”，“你愿意生活在城市还是生活在乡村”。这两者往往各有优势，对此类题目可以用以下模式：

　第一段 • Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages. 第二段：

　• There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that （赞同 A 的原因之一）。Another reason is that （赞同 A 的原因之二）。

　第三段 • Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, （列出 1至 2 个 B 的优势）。

　第四段：

　• But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…… （总结观点）。

　• Which Is Better, Cars Or Bikes? Some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways. Others, however, argue that bicycle is much better. Personally, I would prefer the use of cars because I think cars have more advantages. There are many reasons why I prefer cars. The main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobility to the owners. What’s more, it is very comfortable for persons to travel in, especially in the changeable weather. Another reason is that, when more people buy cars, automobile industry

　will develop quickly. The growth of automobile industry can trigger the boom of other industries such as iron and steel production. Of course, choosing bicycles also has advantages to some extent, bicycle can carry you to anywhere you like in town and does not need a large parking place. Besides it is not so expensive as a car and therefore every family can afford to buy. But if all these factors are considered, cars are much better than bicycles. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with cars.

　逻辑角度 合适的过渡性词汇 时间顺序

　first, second, then, finally/at last , soon immediately, suddenly 空间顺序 here, there, on one side…on the other side, in front of, at the back of, next to

　对称顺序 for one thing, for the other thing, on one hand,on the other hand 转折顺序 but, however, while, though, otherwise 因果顺序 because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of) 条件顺序 as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless 让步顺序 though, as, even if/though, whether, who

　(what,when, where)ever 递进顺序 what’s more, besides, to make the matter worse,what’s worse 过渡性插入语 I think, I’m afraid, you know, As we all know 联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员,请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况：

　1)大小：近 100 户人家，约 500 口人。

　2)变化：过去很穷，78 年后变化很大。人们生活比以前好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。

　3)教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改建。新建的教学楼有 4 层，是村里最美的建筑物。村所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。

　注意：1）要点齐全，前后连贯。

　 2）词数：100-120 之间。

　Ladies and gentlemen,

　Welcome to our school! ① This village is very small. It has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. ② It has changed a lot since 1978 ③. People here ④ are richer than before. Now it is taking on a new look. In the past, the school here was very small ⑤. ⑥ Now it has been rebuilt. ⑦ The newly built teaching building has 4 storeys ⑧. It is the most beautiful building in the village. All the school-age children can

　study here. ⑨ They enjoy free education in it.

　 ⑩ Thank you. Welcome to our school ! ① This village is a small one with/which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. ② However, it has changed a lot since 1978 ③ and has been developing very fast. ④ People here live a much better life than before . Now it is taking on a new look.

　 In the past, the school here was very small ⑤ and most children couldn’t afford to go to school. ⑥ But now it has

　 been rebuilt ⑦ and the newly built teaching building ⑧ which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here. ⑨ What’s more, they

　enjoy free education.

　 ⑩ May you enjoy your stay here / May you have a

　pleasant time here! Thank you. 技 技

　 巧 1. 使用较高级的词汇 2. 使用较丰富的句式 3. 使用恰当的连接词 一、怎样使用较高级的词汇 1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable

　 2.We all think he is a great man. We all think highly of him .

　3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea. A good idea occurred to me. A good idea suddenly struck me.

　4. As a result the plan was a failure. The plan turned out to be a failure 5. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. 6. She went to Austria in order to study music.

　She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music. 7. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. The more he spoke, the more excited he felt. 8.You can find my house easily.

　You’ll have no trouble finding my house.

　二、怎样使用较丰富的句式 1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用 V-ing 形式）. On his arriving, please give me an e-mail 2. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things. （使用名词性从句）

　What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.

　3. Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (使用倒装句) Weak as I am, I’ll make the effort. 4.I won’t believe what he says. （使用状语从句）

　No matter what he says, I won’t believe.

　5. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.

　(使用过去分词) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab 6. They sang and laughed as they went back to school. ( 使用 V-ing 形式) Singing and laughing, they went back to school.

　7．He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent

　abroad. (使用倒装句) No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.