全部倒装

　1 全部倒装:只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。结构有：

　1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

　 There goes the bell.

　Then came the chairman.

　Here is your letter.

　2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

　 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.

　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语须是名词，主语是人称代词不能完全倒装。

　Here he comes./Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前,句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。

　1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

　Never have I seen such a performance.

　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

　Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

　意 注意:否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance. /Mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

　1)Why can"t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room

　A. is smoking permitted

　B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 2.Not until the early years of the 19th century ___what heat is.

　A. man did know B. man know C. didn"t man know D. did man know

　3 以否定词开头作部分倒装:如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

　例如：No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

　A. the game began

　B. has the game begun C. did the game begin

　D. had the game begun ：

　注意：只有当 Not only… but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

　Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4 so, neither, nor 作部分倒装

　表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

　Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

　 If you won"t go, neither will I.

　---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don"t know, _____.

　A. nor don"t I care

　B. nor do I care

　C. I don"t care neither

　D. I don"t care also

　：

　注意：

　当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 "的确如此"。

　Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

　---It"s raining hard.

　 ---So it is. 5 only 在句首要倒装的情况

　Only in this way, can you learn English well.

　 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

　6 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

　注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

　2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　意 注意:让步状语从句中，有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。

　7 其他部分倒装 1)so… that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。

　So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

　2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

　May you all be happy.

　3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

　Were I you, I would try it again.

　1.Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know

　B. man knew

　C. didn"t man know

　D. did man know

　 2.Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

　 A. didn"t I realize

　B. did I realize

　C. I didn"t realize D. I realize

　 3.Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don"t know, ___.

　 A. nor don"t I care

　B. nor do I care

　 C. I don"t care neither D. I don"t care also

　 2.Only by practising a few hours every day __ be able to master the language.A. you can

　 B. can you

　C. you will

　 D. will you 3. If you don"t go， neither ____.

　A. shall I

　B. do I

　C. I do

　D. I shall 4. No sooner __to the station __ the train left.

　A. had I got,when

　 B. I had got，than

　 C. had I got，han

　 D. did I get， when 5. —— Your father is very strict with you.

　 ____.A. So he is

　B. So is he

　C. He is so

　D. So does he 6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave

　B. Was he leaving

　C. Were he to leave

　D. If he leave

　7.Never in my life _such a thing.A.I have heard or have seen/ B.have I heard or seen C.I have heard or seen D.did I hear or see 8. Here _！

　Where is Xiao Liu？There _

　A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus，he is C. the bus comes，is he

　D. the bus comes，he is 9.

　____ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it

　B. As much I like it

　C. Much as I like it

　D. As I like it much 10.

　— I like football. I don"t like volleyball. ____. A. So do I

　B. Neither do I

　C. So it is with me

　D. So is it with me 11.

　_____ the expense， I _____ to Italy.

　A. If it were not， go

　 B. Were it not for， would goC. Weren"t it for， will go

　 D. If it hadn"t been， would have gone 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn"t dare to move an inch.

　 A. he was frightened

　B. was he frightened

　C. frightened he was

　D. frightened was he 13.

　— In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.

　 A. so do they， so do you

　B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do

　D. so they do， so do you 14.

　You have an English class every day except Sunday. __. A. So we have

　B. So we do

　 C. So have we

　D. So do we 15.

　I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____， so _____ mine.A. does， will

　B. will， does

　C. will， would

　D. does， do 16. Only after I read the text over again __ its main idea.

　A. that I knew

　B. did I knew

　C. 1 could know

　D. I did know 17. — You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. ___ . A. So l do

　B. So do l

　C. So I have

　 D. So have I 18. — I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.__. A. So do I

　 B. Neither do I

　 C. I m the same

　 D. So it is with me 19. So excited _____ that he couldn"t say a word.A. he seemed

　B. did he seem

　C. was he seeming

　D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word __ down in the dictation.

　A. he wrote

　B. he was written

　C. did he write

　D. was he written 21. Little __ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known

　B. had I known

　 C. do 1 know

　D. did I know 22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？--- ____.

　 A. No， I never have seen anything like that before

　B. No， never I have seen anything like that before

　C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before

　D. No， I have seen anything like that before never 23.

　__ 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. AWere I you

　B.Was I you

　C.Had I been you

　D Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should I

　B. and so should I

　C. and nor should I

　 D. and so I should 25.

　__ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped

　B. The cat up jumped

　C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make

　B. he made

　C. does he make

　D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

　 A. So is his aunt

　B. So has his aunt

　C. So his aunt does

　D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _____ their plan.

　A. did they change

　B. they changed

　C. changed they

　D. they did change 29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don"t know, and ______ .

　 A. nor don"t I care

　B. nor do I care

　C. I don"t care neither

　D. I don"t care also 30.

　Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

　A. did

　B. would

　C. when

　D. That 31.

　—— This is one of the oldest trees in the world

　 _____ such a big tree.

　A. Never I have seen

　B. I haven"t never seen

　C. Never have I seen

　D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.

　 A. a tourist can find

　B. can a tourist find

　C. a tourist will find

　D. a tourist has found 33. _____ succeed in doing anything.

　A. Only by working hard we can

　B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard

　D. Only by working hard can we

　34. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared

　B. did he care

　C. he cares

　D. does he care

　35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.

　 A. So， did he seem

　B. So， he seemed

　C. Such， he seemed

　D. Such， did he seem 36. ——You seem to be an actor.

　 ____

　. I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I

　 B. So am I

　 C. So I do

　 D. So I am

　 37. Not only ____

　 working hard， but also ____ very polite.

　 A. the boy is， he is

　B. is the boy， he is

　C. the boy is， is he

　D. is the boy， is he

　 38. ____， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

　 A. Try as he does

　B. As he tries

　C. Try as does he

　D. As try he does

　 39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here. ---- _____.

　A. Neither can t I

　B. Neither I can

　C. I can"t neither

　D. Neither can I

　 40. —— You ought to have given them some advice ---- _____, but who cared what I asked?

　 A. So ought you

　B. So 1 ought

　C. So it was

　D. So I did

　 41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.

　 A. he drives

　B. does he drive

　C. did he drive

　D. he drove

　 42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

　 A. he cared

　B. did he care

　C. he cares

　D. does he care

　 43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.

　 A. I did， he did

　B. did I， he did

　C. did I， did he

　D. I did， did he 44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.

　A. did they hear the news than

　B. did they hear the news when

　C. had they heard the news than

　D. had they heard the news when

　 45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.

　 A. have some thrown

　B. some have thrown

　C. thrown some have

　D. have thrown some

　 46. ____， he would have passed the exam.

　 A. If he were to study

　B....